{"id":2337,"date":"2024-11-26T16:07:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T16:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taskarnasaba.com.ng\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2024-11-26T23:51:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T23:51:54","slug":"yadda-katrina-esau-ke-kokarin-ceto-tsohon-harshen-afirka-ta-kudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taskarnasaba.com\/?p=2337","title":{"rendered":"Yadda Katrina Esau, Ke \u0198o\u0199arin Ceto Tsohon Harshen Afirka ta Kudu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N|uu<\/strong> \u0257aya ne daga cikin tsoffin Harsunan Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong> (South Africa), kuma ya na dab da \u0199arewa. Amma Katrina Esau<\/strong> ta na kan aikin kiyaye al’adu da harshen al’ummar San<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0198abilar ta mamaye Lardin Cape ta Arewa<\/strong> kuma an santa da farauta na farko a yankin. An yi imanin cewa, harshen ya na da sautukan furuci daban-daban har guda 112<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cif Ouma Katrina Esau<\/strong>, mai shekaru 91<\/strong>, ita ce ta \u0199arshe da ta rage a Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong>, wadda ke iya magana da tsohon Harshen Khoisan San, N|u<\/strong>u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harshen ya na da kusan shekaru 25,000<\/strong>, da samuwa, amma saboda \u0199arancin masu ya\u0257a shi, ya na neman \u0253acewa a doron \u0198asa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta buga Littafi a cikin Harshen N|uu<\/strong> mai suna “Skilpad en Volstruis Tortoise and Ostrich”<\/strong> a watan Mayu<\/strong>, na shakara ta 2021<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Littafin da Katrina Esau ta rubuta<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shekaru aru-aru, San<\/strong> ya yi shawagi a wannan yanki cikin \u01b4anci, ma’abota wannan Harshe sun kasance Mafarauta<\/strong> kuma Makiyaya<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A yau al’adun gargajiya na San<\/strong> duk sun mutu kuma harshen na daga cikin ababen da suka rage wadda ya yi tarayya da tushen tarihinsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mutanen da ke wannan al’ummar, ciki har da Cif. Esau<\/strong>, a yanzu sun fi jin harshen Afrikaans<\/strong>, wadda ke da ala\u0199a da Harsunan da mazauna \u0198asar Netherlands<\/strong> da suka isa Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong> a \u0198arni<\/strong> na 17<\/strong> ke magana da shi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cikin shekarar 2013<\/strong>, UNESCO<\/strong> ta \u0199iyasta cewa, akwai sauran masu magana da Harshen N|uu<\/strong> guda bakwai kacal da suka yi rara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Kundin tarihin wasu daga cikin \u01b4an \u0199abilar Khoisan San, ma’abota harshen N|uu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Harshen ya na \u0257aya daga cikin Harsuna da UNESCO<\/strong>, ta ke\u0253ance wadda ta ce, akwai mummunar ha\u0257arin gushewarsa duba da shekarun samuwar Harshen da kuma na\u0199asu na adadin masu jin sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harshen N|uu<\/strong> \u0257aya ne daga cikin yaruka uku da aka sani su na \u0257auke da sautukan furuci na \u201ckiss-click<\/strong>\u201d da aka samar da Le\u0253\u0253a guda biyu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harshen dai, ana kallonsa a matsayin Harshe na asali ga al’ummar Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong> tun fil azal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matthias Brenzinger<\/strong>, Daraktan Cibiyar<\/strong> Bambancin Harsunan Afirka<\/strong> a Jami’ar<\/strong> Capetown<\/strong>, ya shaidawa Jaridar The<\/strong> Guardian<\/strong> cewar, \u201cKisan \u0199are dangi shi ne babban dalilin da ya sa wa\u0257annan Harsunan Kudancin Afirka<\/strong> suke \u0199auracewa a yanzu, sannan kuma a tilasta musu ha\u0257ewa da wasu Harsuna, wadda hakan barazana ce ga gushewar wasu Harsunan.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An dakatar da Katrina Esau<\/strong>, daga furta harshenta na asali a lokacin Mulkin<\/strong> Wariyar Launin Fata<\/strong> a Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong>, a farkon shekarun 1990<\/strong>, yayin da gundumar ta fara canjawa, saboda \u0199aura da al’ummar yankin suka yi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta ce, “Turawa<\/strong> sukan yi mana dukantsiya idan aka kama mu muna magana da harshenmu.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Saboda tarihinmu, mutane a yau ba sa son jin yaren, akwai takaici \u0199warai duba da yadda mutane suka yasar da al’adunsu.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta \u0199ara da cewa, “Mun yi watsi da yaren N|uu<\/strong> kuma muka koyi yaren Afrikaans<\/strong>, ko da yake mu ba farar fata ba ne, hakan ya bada gudunmowa wajen yasar da Harshen.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamar sauran Harsunan Afirka<\/strong>, wannan Harshe ya samu ne da sautukan baka, amma banzatar da shi na barazana ga rayuwarsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Har zuwa \u01b4an shekarun nan ba a sami cikakken \u0199ididdigar shi a matsayin harshen da aka rubuta ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaran Khoisan<\/strong> na gida su na magana ne da harshen Afirkaans<\/strong> amma Katrina Esau<\/strong> na fatan hakan zai canja cikin lokaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cif, Esau<\/strong>, ta na aiki tare da masana ilimin Harshe, kamar su; Farfesa Sheena Shah<\/strong> daga Makarantar<\/strong> Nazarin Harsunan Afirka da Wayar da Ka<\/strong>i (SOAS) a Landan<\/strong>, da Matthias Brezinger<\/strong> na Cibiyar<\/strong> Bambancin Harsunan Afirka<\/strong> a Cape<\/strong> Town<\/strong> don \u0199ir\u0199irar haruffan N|uu<\/strong> da \u0199a’idojin Nahawu<\/strong> don dalilai na koyarwa bisa tsari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Daga aikin da muka yi tare da al’ummar Ouma Geelmeid, mun koyi cewa wa\u0257annan al’ummomin su na kallon Harshe a matsayin muhimmiyar alama ta ainihi.” in ji Ms Shah.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Masana sun ce, ainihin mutum ya na \u0199ara zama mai mahimmanci a cikin Duniya<\/strong> ne yayin da ya rungumi al’adarsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harshe ya shafi fiye da ra’ayin kawai don sadarwa da juna, ya na kuma ala\u0199a da al’adu da tsarin rayuwa ga al’umma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Idan muka dubi Harsunan Afirka, za mu gane cewa, su na taimakawa wajen sadarwar ra’ayoyi daban-daban game da rayuwa, dangantaka, zamantakewa, ruhaniya, kiwon lafiya,” in ji Mista Brezinger.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

Ya ci gaba da cewa, “Akwai \u0257imbin ilimi kan rayuwa da aka kwashe tsawon shekaru a cikin al’ummomi \u01b4an asalin da \u0198asashen Yammacin Duniya suka sani ka\u0257an game da su, kuma idan wa\u0257annan harsuna suka mutu, wannan ilimin na musamman ya yi tasgaro,” in ji shi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A wani loto da ya shu\u0257e, an ba da rahoton cewa, an samu fiye da mutum 20<\/strong> masu magana da Harshen N|uu<\/strong>, bayan sun amsa wani tallan gidan Rediyo<\/strong> don taimakawa wajen ceto Harshen da ya\u0257a shi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A yau, an ce Esau<\/strong>, ita ce mai magana da Harshen N|uu<\/strong> ta \u0199arshe, kuma ko da da\u0257ewar lokaci a tsakani tun da ta na jin yaren, ta ce ba ta ta\u0253a mantawa ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cBan koyi wannan harshen ba; Na samo shi ne daga mahaifiyata,\u201d in ji Katrina Esau, a cikin fim \u0257in “Lost Tongue.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Yanzu haka dai, Esau<\/strong> ta na koyarwa a wata \u0199aramar Makaranta da ke gaban gidanta a Rosedale<\/strong>, wajen Upington<\/strong> a Arewacin Cape<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cif Ouma Katrina Esau, a yayin da take gabatar da darasi cikin harshen N|uu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mary-Ann Prins<\/strong>, \u01b4ar shekaru 16<\/strong>, ita ce babbar \u0257alibr Ms Esau<\/strong> kuma ta na fatan wata rana za ta koyar da wannan Harshe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Ina son koyon wannan yaren. Ya na sa na ji kamar na kasance a wancan \u0198arnin, kamar na rayu da kakanni na. An fa\u0257a mini cewar; Su na magana da shi kuma a yau ni ma zan iya zama wani \u0253angare na wannan,” in ji ta.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cif Esau, a cikin Ajin karatu ta na hul\u0257a da \u0257alibanta<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aiki da yun\u0199urin ceton harshen shi ne abin da Esau<\/strong> ta sanya a gaba a halin yanzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cif Esau, a yayin da take kar\u0253ar lambar yabo <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

An bai wa Esau<\/strong> lambar yabo mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu<\/strong>; “The Order Of The<\/strong> Baobab<\/strong>” don girmama \u0199o\u0199arinta na kiyaye Harshe<\/strong> da Al’ada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
An karrama Cif Esau bisa aikin koyarwa tu\u0199uru domin farfa\u0257o da harshen N|uu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kamar yadda aka san ta da soyayyar harshen, ta ce ta na fatan kawar da kunya game da masu son yin magana a harshen N|uu<\/strong> a yau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N|uu \u0257aya ne daga cikin tsoffin Harsunan Afirka ta Kudu (South Africa), kuma ya na dab da \u0199arewa. Amma Katrina Esau ta na kan aikin kiyaye al’adu da harshen al’ummar San. \u0198abilar ta mamaye Lardin Cape ta Arewa kuma an santa da farauta na farko a yankin. An yi imanin cewa, harshen ya na da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-harshe"],"yoast_head":"\nYadda Katrina Esau, Ke \u0198o\u0199arin Ceto Tsohon Harshen Afirka ta Kudu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yadda Katrina Esau, Ke \u0198o\u0199arin Ceto Tsohon Harshen Afirka ta Kudu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N|uu \u0257aya ne daga cikin tsoffin Harsunan Afirka ta Kudu (South Africa), kuma ya na dab da \u0199arewa. Amma Katrina Esau ta na kan aikin kiyaye al’adu da harshen al’ummar San. \u0198abilar ta mamaye Lardin Cape ta Arewa kuma an santa da farauta na farko a yankin. 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