{"id":2640,"date":"2024-12-06T18:27:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taskarnasaba.com.ng\/?p=2640"},"modified":"2024-12-06T18:38:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:38:26","slug":"asalin-kimiyyar-hada-magunguna-a-musulunci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taskarnasaba.com\/?p=2640","title":{"rendered":"Asalin Kimiyyar Ha\u0257a Magunguna a Musulunci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

al-kimiyah = alchemy
al-kuhl = alcohol
al-ambiq = alembic
al-kahli = alkali
al-neel = aniline
al-ithmid = antimony
qirat = carat
al-iksir = elixir
jarrah = jar
juleb = julep
sharab = syrup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wa\u0257annan kalmomi dukkansu su na da ala\u0199a da asalin kimiyyar ha\u0257a magunguna, kuma asalinsu na Larabci ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u0199asashen Yamma da Gabas ta Tsakiya, farkon fasahar ilmin ha\u0257a Magunguna da Likitanci gamin-gambizar tunani ne daga Girkawa, Indiyawa, Parisa da Rumawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A wancan lokacin duk wani rubutu a kan kimiyyar Magunguna sun shafi Tsirrai da amfaninsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A farkon \u0199arni na 7th CE, \u0257aukakar Turai da Gabas sun yi sanyi don haka sun a bu\u0199atar sabon tunani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018aaukakar Daular Musulunci ta kawo \u0199ishirwar son iilmi da saita Duniya a kan sabon tsari, musamman ma a fannin Kiwon Lafiya. Bayan \u0199arni guda da wafatin Annabi Muhammad (SAW) a shekarar 632 CE, tafiya ta fara yin nisa wajen kawo canji a harkar kimiyyar Magunguna a Fadar Masarautar Umayyad a Dimish\u0199a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dafin Maciji, cizon Karnuka, saran Kunama, dafin Gizo-Gizo da irin illolin da ke jikin Tsirrai su ne suka assasa wannan tafiyar, kuma ayyukan Girkawa irin su Galen da Dioscorides da su aka yi tubali wajen rarrabe Guba da Magani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A koyaushe mutuwar fuju’a ta faru a gidan Sarauta to ana danganta ta da cin wani abu mai Guba ne. Don haka Masarautar Umayyad ta tashi hai\u0199an wajen gano yadda za a iya kaucewa cin guba da yadda za a magance matsalar idan ta auku. Yawanci Kimiyyar Magunguna ta fi mayar da hankali kan batun guba da dafi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Uthal shi ne Likitan Sarki Mu’awiyah a wancan lokacin, Kirista ne kuma masanin kimiyya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana hasashen shi ne ya kashe Sarki Mu’awiyah a shekarar 667. Shi ma daga \u0199arshe ana hasashen kashe shi aka yi ta hanyar ba shi guba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu al-Hakam al-Dimashqi shi ne ya koma Likitan Yazid Halifa na biyu a Daular Umayyad, shi ma Kirista ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A zamanin Khalid bin Yazid – \u0257an Sarki Yazid sha’awarsa da harkokin kimiyya ya sa ya \u0257auko hayar Girkawa masana falsafa daga Misra. Ya biya su lada, suka fassara Littattafan kimiyyar ha\u0257a Magunguna, ilmin Likitanci da ilmin Fala\u0199i zuwa harshen Larabci. Jabir ibn Hayyan, wanda Turawan Yamma suke kira da Geber ya assasa bincike da fa\u0257a\u0257a ilmin kimiyyar harha\u0257a Magunguna da kimiyyar abubuwa masu rai ta sahihiyar hanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u0199arni na 9th, Daular Abbasid da ke mulki a Bagadaza ta \u0199ara fa\u0257a\u0257a aikin fassara Littattafan Girkawa, Indiyawa da Parisa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hunayn ibn Ishaq, shi ne ya yi wannan aikin fassarar da tallafin Gwamnati. Shagunan sayar da Magunguna sun yawaita a Bagadaza, har sai da Gwamnati ta fito da tsari da dokoki da makarantun koyon aikin sarrafa magunguna domin a tsaftace harkar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manyan masana ilimin kimiyya daga Daular Abbasid su ne Abu al-Fa’id Ohun-Nun daga Misra da Ibn Wahshiyyah, dukkansu sun yi rubutu mai yawa a kan kimiyyar ha\u0257a magunguna da ilmin fala\u0199i. Amma aikin al-Razi shi ne ya yi fice a lokacin, sun ba da gudunmowa a fannin kimiyya, ilmin ha\u0257a magunguna da ilmin Likitanci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sunan mai ha\u0257a magunguna “Saydalani” ita kuma kalmar Saydalani wacce aka aro ta daga yaren Sanskrit ta na nufin; Mai sayar da turaren wuta irin na sandal da kamfur, turaren miski, alam da sauransu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Aqrabadhin Sabur ibn Sahl shi ne ya wallafa Littafin ha\u0257a magunguna mai sahihan bayanai a kan magunguna da yadda ake ha\u0257a su. Sannan Ibn al-Baytar a \u0199arni na 12th wanda aka haife shi a garin Granada wanda ya wallafa Littafi mai \u0257auke da bayanan sinadaran magunguna sama da 1,400.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A yau dukkan wata gajiya da ake ci a fannin harkar ha\u0257a magunguna, to Musulunci ne ya samar da ita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rubutu: David W. Tschanz<\/strong>
Fassara: Ado Abubakar Bala<\/strong>
AramcoWorld: May\/June 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

al-kimiyah = alchemyal-kuhl = alcoholal-ambiq = alembical-kahli = alkalial-neel = anilineal-ithmid = antimonyqirat = caratal-iksir = elixirjarrah = jarjuleb = julepsharab = syrup Wa\u0257annan kalmomi dukkansu su na da ala\u0199a da asalin kimiyyar ha\u0257a magunguna, kuma asalinsu na Larabci ne. A \u0199asashen Yamma da Gabas ta Tsakiya, farkon fasahar ilmin ha\u0257a Magunguna da Likitanci gamin-gambizar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kimiyya-da-fasaha"],"yoast_head":"\nAsalin Kimiyyar Ha\u0257a Magunguna a Musulunci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asalin Kimiyyar Ha\u0257a Magunguna a Musulunci\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"al-kimiyah = alchemyal-kuhl = alcoholal-ambiq = alembical-kahli = alkalial-neel = anilineal-ithmid = antimonyqirat = caratal-iksir = elixirjarrah = jarjuleb = julepsharab = syrup Wa\u0257annan kalmomi dukkansu su na da ala\u0199a da asalin kimiyyar ha\u0257a magunguna, kuma asalinsu na Larabci ne. 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